Use these notes to decide quickly whether this is the right DK component for the job.
Decision guide
Choose Switch when the interaction should feel deliberate, documented, and reusable across product surfaces.
If the scenario is more specialized than the current Switch contract, prefer a simpler component or build a dedicated workflow on top of the lower-level DK primitives.
Do
Keep the Switch label, value, or status language direct enough to scan quickly.
Use the documented size and state recipes instead of inventing one-off variants in product code.
Do not
Do not hide the main purpose of Switch behind decorative copy or overloaded surface treatments.
Do not stretch Switch into a workflow it was not designed to handle just because the visuals are close.
Usage
When to use
Prefer these situations when choosing this component.
Use Switch for immediate on/off system state such as enabled features or publishing state.
Use the description to clarify what being on actually means in product language.
Usage
When not to use
These patterns are better served by a different component or a simpler surface.
Do not use Switch for form checklists or consent flows; use Checkbox instead.
Do not use Switch when the change should not happen until a form is submitted.
Anti-patterns
Using Switch as a generic layout container instead of a purpose-built interaction or content surface.
Forking the documented recipe in product code instead of extending the shared DK contract.
Migration notes
Migrate legacy switch usage by mapping existing variants and states onto the documented DK props before porting any custom styling.
Treat the docs examples as the reference contract for accessibility and event behavior during adoption.
Anatomy
Structural parts
The anatomy explains which pieces matter to the recipe and accessibility model.
toggle shell
track
Carries the on/off background state.
moving indicator
thumb
Shows the binary position of the switch.
visible label
label
Names the system state being toggled.
supporting copy
description
Optional explanation of the toggle effect.
API
Public interface
The docs contract distinguishes props, DOM events, and slots so integration behavior is explicit.
Props
Name
Type
Default
Description
checked
boolean
false
Controlled on/off state.
label
string
—
Visible switch label.
description
string
—
Supporting explanation of the toggle effect.
disabled
boolean
false
Disables the switch.
name
string
—
Native form field name.
id
string
—
Optional explicit id.
size
'sm' | 'md'
'md'
Chooses the switch size recipe.
onChange
(detail: { value: string | undefined }) => void
—
Callback fired when the switch value changes.
theme
ThemeContract
—
Overrides the compiled DK theme used to resolve tokens and recipes for this component.
Events
Name
Payload
Description
change
{ value: string | undefined }
Fires when the component commits a new value.
Slots
Name
Description
default
Switch is prop-driven in v1 and does not expose custom slots.
Recipes
Variants, sizes, and states
These notes summarize the intended recipe surface rather than exposing raw implementation detail first.
Variants
default: Switch uses one structural recipe and varies by size.
Sizes
sm: Compact switch
md: Default switch size
States
off: Default off position.
on: Enabled on position.
disabled: Semantically disabled and visually inactive.
Accessibility
Accessibility contract
This is the behavior the component promises to assistive tech and keyboard users today.
Semantics
Uses switch semantics for an on/off stateful control.
Keyboard
Supports native focus and Space activation behavior.
Screen readers
Visible label and description explain what the on/off state means.
Checklist
Verify the visible label or title still produces a clear accessible name.
Verify focus remains obvious in every supported state and size.
Verify disabled, selected, and error states do not rely on color alone.
Implementation
Tokens and slot vars
This section shows the representative compiled slot variables that the runtime consumes for the selected design system.
root
--dk-switch-gap
clamp(0.75rem, 0.6875rem + 0.278vw, 0.938rem)
--dk-switch-hit-size
44px
--dk-motion-duration
200ms
track
--dk-switch-track-bg
#95989d
--dk-switch-track-width
42px
--dk-switch-track-height
24px
--dk-switch-track-radius
999px
--dk-switch-thumb-offset
2px
--dk-switch-focus-ring-color
#2072e4
thumb
--dk-switch-thumb-bg
#f2f5fb
--dk-switch-thumb-size
20px
label
--dk-switch-label-color
#16181c
--dk-switch-label-size
clamp(1.333rem, 1.2222rem + 0.494vw, 1.667rem)
--dk-switch-label-weight
600
description
--dk-switch-description-color
#16181c
--dk-switch-description-size
clamp(0.75rem, 0.6875rem + 0.278vw, 0.938rem)
Implementation notes
Switch is for immediate system state. If the user is selecting among options, use a selection component instead.
Implementation checklist
Use the public component API first and only drop to lower-level primitives when the component contract genuinely does not fit.
Keep theme overrides token-driven so proofs and recipes stay meaningful.
Verify the shipped examples and proof fixtures still represent the real product scenario you are implementing.
Examples
Copy-paste examples
Each example is intentionally practical, grouped by starter, common pattern, and edge-case coverage.
Examples
3
Depth
baseline
Starter
1 example
starter
Starter: enabled feature
A basic on/off setting.
Copy snippet
<Switch label="Auto publish" description="Ship after checks pass." checked={true} />